Posted by
Philip Mella on Monday, November 10, 2008 2:43:27 PM
Taking a brief respite from presidential politics, we'll reprise our post from last spring concerning bumper stickers. Over the weekend we saw one that bluntly declared, "War Is Not The Answer." Stipulating that a more cogent message would supplant the word "Not" with "Never," we'll begin by logically inquiring into the question, which can only be implied.
Of course, there is no question, but rather, a set of circumstances in which war may be invoked as one of several options. Furthermore, in the view of many Americans, almost all of whom are liberals, and to put it charitably, they are not persuaded that a military response is appropriate--ever. We must begin the analysis with the criticism that sweeping generalizations such as this have a highly limited applicability in the real world because they pre-emptively dismiss case-specific evidence. Indeed, if war isn't the answer in Iraq or Afghanistan, was it the answer in World War Two?
What about the civil war, or the war for American Independence, without which the freedoms the anti-war protesters enjoy might well not have been codified into law? We can certainly discuss wars that might well have been avoided had more prudent leadership been at the helm, from the Hundred Years War to the War of the Roses, as they were triggered by claims to the throne or charges of their illegitimacy, or specific to dynastic civil wars, respectively. But what may seem to us to be petty squabbles not worth our blood and treasure were clearly issues deemed crucial to the future of Great Britain and France, on the one hand, and the Houses of York and Lancaster on the other.
But in the case of the second world war, surely our liberal brethren would concede that war was, in fact, the only answer. Not so fast, dear reader. In the rarefied universe of the modern liberal, war only begets war, it never creates peace, so aggression itself is anathema, which is to say self-defense is not a justified response to an impending or a verifiably potential attack.
We could run virtual reality scenarios to try to divine what might have happened had America not intervened in that war, but historians are in agreement that the map of Europe would look rather different today had it not. Taking the argument one step further, what might have happened had Great Britain and France, interceded in 1936 when Hitler moved his army into the Rhineland, rather than timorously lurking on the sidelines? We might turn to volume two of William Manchester's seminal biography of Sir Winston Churchill, which quoted Hitler himself as saying that had they seen "one French bayonet" he would have turned tail.
A timeless truism, one of many that seems to have eluded the liberal pacifists, is that weakness always encourages belligerents. Moreover, whether its revenge for historical defeats, as in Mussolini's attack in Ethiopia in 1935 for its loss at the Battle of Adowa in 1896 or Sparta's fear of Athenian domination, as in the Peloponessian War, aggressors populate every chapter in history, and the only check on their expansionist designs is when a greater power is there to stop them.
This is a fact that each generation seems, to one degree or another, fated to relearn. One might think that with the aggregation of well over two thousand years of history the need might attenuate, but it's a testimony to each new generation to believe that its age is unique, that it does not. Coupled with our culturally induced incapacity for stress--much less war--and our obtuse insistence that every problem, from a failed Internet connection to our war with radical Islam, be instantly resolved, it's hardly a wonder that intellectually fatuous bumper stickers such as this one are as prevalent as they are.